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The Mediating Effect of Spirituality between Nurses¡¯ Empathy and Elderly Care Performance in the Long Term Care Hospitals

Research in Community and Public Health Nursing 2020³â 31±Ç 1È£ p.34 ~ 42
KMID : 1104420200310010034
¹ÚÈñ¿Á ( Park Hee-Ok ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing

±èÀº°æ ( Kim Eun-Kyung ) - Keimyung university Research Institute of Nursing Sciences
¹®°æÀÚ ( Moon Kyoung-Ja ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing
±è¹ÎÁö ( Kim Min-Ji ) - Keimyung university Research Institute of Nursing Sciences

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify whether spirituality mediates the relationship between empathy and elderly care performance among Long Term Care (LTC) hospitals nurses in Korea.

Methods: The data collection was performed July 1st to August 31th, 2018. Participants were 119 nurses from three long-term care hospitals in Korea. Self-reported questionnaires were administered to assess general characteristics, empathy, spirituality and elderly care performance. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and three-stage simple and multiple regression analysis as proposed by Baron and Kenny.

Results: The level of elderly care performance of participants was significantly different based on age (F=3.92, p=.010) and nurse¡¯s position (t=-2.18, p=.031). Spirituality had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between empathy and elderly care performance (Z=3.64, p<.001).

Conclusion: As spirituality completely mediates the relationship between empathy and elderly care performance, it is necessary to develop a nursing education program that applies spirituality and empathy and supports religious activities at an institutional level.
KeyWords

Spirituality, Empathy, Long-term care
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed